Which statement best defines a cult according to the notes?

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In this definition, a cult is described as a group that departs from orthodox Christian teaching and centers on a charismatic leader or unbiblical teachings. This combination is why the statement is the best fit: it locates the distinctive features that set a cult apart in the notes—deviation from established biblical doctrine and the core influence of a single leader or new, non-biblical teachings. In missionary practice, recognizing groups that claim special authority or reveal new truths outside the Bible helps you discern when a group is steering away from sound doctrine and into controlling or exclusive practices.

The other options don’t fit because they describe entities that don’t inherently involve departing from orthodox doctrine or elevating a leader with unbiblical claims: a charitable organization is focused on service rather than doctrinal deviation; a denomination with historic roots sits within established Christian tradition and typically aligns with orthodox teaching; a political movement centers on political aims rather than religious doctrine.